Point of View

There is nothing more fundamental in photography than establishing a point of view.  Point of view in photography refers to the position of the camera when taking a picture.  If the camera low to the ground this is a “worm’s eye view”.  If the camera higher up and pointed straight down this is a “bird’s eye perspective”.  Although this concept is simple enough, both beginner and more advanced photographers often fail to establish a point of view for nature that coincides with how they personally view the world.  Putting  ones heart and soul into a photograph to create a unique image requires a personally expressive point of view.  

Magenta Paint Brushes in the Mountain Meadow
This image is a good example of a “Worm’s Eye” point of view.

Establishing a personally expressive point of view requires what I call “working the area”.  Before even taking out the large interchangeable lens camera, one must  explore a wide range of points of view.  Go low, go high, get near, move  further back, go left, go right-in short dance around to find the best vantage point for your subject.  A cell phone camera is also a great tool for establishing a point of view, one which I now almost always use because it is so intuitive and allows me to explore many options quickly.  A slow approach to photography does not mean not moving around and even in a go slow approach moving around and working the area should be done fairly quickly in order to explore a wide range of options.  The biggest mistake I see photographers, both beginner and advanced, doing is not moving around and exploring options.  No matter how good you get, you still need to do this!   What I typically see in Landscape Photography even among advanced photographers is getting to a scene and immediately establishing a point of view planting their tripod legs-big mistake. No one is that good! Your legs need to work, you need to dance! I am currently mentoring a beginner Highschool student and point of view is one of the first concepts I taught him.  He quickly understood the concept and carried out an assignment to develop multiple points of view.  The impact on his growth as a creative photographer was immediate and easy to see in his images.

One should establish a point of view before deciding upon an angle view.  The angle of view is determined by the lens focal length.  Wide angle lens have a wide angle of view.  Telephoto lenses have a narrow angle of view.  The temptation is to first start with an angle of view then establish a point of view, but in my experience this approach leads to more formulaic rather than creative images.  Once a good point of view is identified, then and only then should one decide which angle of view (lens focal length) works best to best present the point of view.  The over reliance on either the wide angle or telephoto perspective usually is a result of jumping immediately to one of these two lens choices without first establishing  a personally expressive point of view by working the area.  The wide angle or telephoto may indeed be the best choice for some points of view, but for many others it will be something in the standard focal length range, 30mm to 70mm in full frame photography.  Once you get in the practice of first establishing a point of view, you might find out that on some trips that a majority of your images will actually fall in the often ignored standard focal length range. 

Painted Hills Claystone Silt Abstract: 32mm, F14, 1/60, ISO 400 Handheld
This is a good example of a “Bird’s Eye” point of view looking straight down.

Spirits of our Ancestors: Painted Hills 
72mm, F14, 1/20, ISO 100, 2 image focus stack
Although this image has a near far perspective it was not taken with a wide angle lens but rather with a 70-200 telephoto zoom at 72mm.  I first established a point of view by working this area for about an hour before settling on this composition.  The layering you see in this image, of not only the grassy foreground but also the turquoise peaks and red painted hill like mounds, could only be achieved using a moderate telephoto focal length.  The grassy foreground was the most tricky in this image and it required a low point of view fairly far back from the grass and focus stacking to get the entire image sharp.

Middle Fork Bridge to the Spirit of the Shire:
70MM, F14, 1/2S, ISO 100, Focus Stack
I discovered the point of view for this image by getting very low to the ground and making multiple dance moves forward and back, left and right, looking for the vantage point that would provide the best visual flow from the moss to the tree trucks and bridge.  Once settling on this point of view, I decided it would work best with a 70mm moderate telephoto perspective to achieve a good  balance between a near far perspective and compression of key elements in the scene.   A 70mm telephoto would also render the bridge at a size that would draw the eye into the light shining on the bridge through the trees and the middle fork river basin.

Day of the Eagle 347mm, F11, 1/2000, ISO 1250 Handheld
The point of view for this image is looking more or less strait up which allowed me to photograph the textures on the underside of the eagle’s spread-out wings.  In order to render the bird at a sufficient size in the frame I used my 200-600 zoom lens.

Trilliums Underneath Big Cedar Tree 18mm, F16, 1/5, ISO 400 Focus Stack 
The point of view for this image is a worms eye view and up close to the trilliums but also looking almost straight up to the big tree in the distance.  It might look easy but it took some doing to get this point of view.  Although I tried this with a much wider focal length I found 18mm offered a less distorted and more realistic rendering of the scene, much as if one were lying on the forest floor and looking up at the trilliums and big cedar tree. 

Two Hearts Beat As One: 16mm, F14, 1/10, ISO 100 Focus Stack
Olympic National Park

This is Lunch Lake in the Seven Lakes Basin of Olympic National Park.  This lake from most points of view does not look like a heart but from this point of view it does.  Note there is another lake in the basin called Heart Lake that more obviously looks like a heart from any point of view.  Point of view often also involves juxtaposition.   Juxtaposition is often not easy to find and involves both a keen eye and much moving around and working the area.  The rock in the foreground and surrounding red huckleberries echoes the heart shape of the lake.  In nature all hearts beat as one.  

Know Thy Self

Although the concept of a Point of View is simple enough, it is where you place your camera, many people find it challenging to create a personally expressive Point of View. To create an image that is personally expressive, a person needs to first be aware of how nature and the landscape makes them feel at a more emotional level. This might seem simple enough also, but I have found through my work with multiple students, few (at least initially) have this ability. It is not quite the same as the thoughts and feelings you bring with you when you visit a landscape. It is the feelings, emotions and moods that flow from your immediate and moment by moment connection to nature and the landscape.

Comfortably Lost in the Middle Fork Forest

I have found that the best way to get in touch with what you are feeling when in nature is to spend at least some time daily walking through nature ironically without a camera in hand. Doing this daily will help you move toward a more meditative state of mind, also known as the “Beginners Mind” in Zen. The “Beginners Mind” is free from preconceived notions about a place and our normal preoccupations with daily concerns. This opens the door to a more immediate connection to the nature and the landscape. Freed from the filters of the mind, one is more open to immediate flashes of perception and seeing things that others likely pass by. This is because you will be connecting directly with nature, nature in you, you in nature, no separation.

Forest Pond Mossy Stones

While hiking through the Middle Fork forest I came upon this small pond surround by lush mossy stones. To me, although not grandiose in its beauty, it was such beautiful sight to behold on a Mid Winter day. Several people reached out to me on Social Media wanting to know exactly where this scene is located. I declined to tell them as I know that scenes like this can only be found through becoming more self aware and in tune with one’s surroundings, not be retracing someone else’s steps.

What About Intentions?

Some of you may be wondering is there a place for intentions when establishing a personal point of view that requires getting back to a more beginners state of mind and letting go of expectations. My answer is that there is still a place for intensions. One should always start out with a set of intensions. To do otherwise is a bit like setting out on a boating trip with no ability to stir the ship. Having intentions is not the problem, the problem is not being open to changing plans once circumstances change. In the movie “Get Back”, during the creative recording sessions where the Beatles were engaged in a very free flowing and iterative process of composing their songs, Paul McCarthy says to his band mates that entering a session with no plan is a recipe for getting absolutely nothing done. This is interesting that he would say this because there was an incredible amount of improvisation and changing of plans in those jam sessions associated with the songs on the Get Back film set. The songs that were eventually recorded bore little resemblance to the original ideas and plans. Creative photography follows a similar trajectory. One is far more likely to be creative if one starts off with a set of intensions, but at the same time feels an immediate connection to nature, and is willing to pivot with what is happing in the field and momentary flashes of new perception. Can you imagine trying to write an essay or a story without a outline? Can you imagine the creators of the movie Avatar attempting to make a movie without a script or a plan? Of course not. Plans are not the problem and are necessary. The problem is not being flexible and willing to pivot and change the plan.

Cherry Blossoms Cobble Stone Roots

This old gnarled Cherry Tree, with its beautiful blossoms, also looked a bit spooky in the light of the early morning, also collecting some warm light from the golden lamps. Standing contorted and strong, as if it was doing a kind of yoga tree pose, its reflection to me looked almost like its own roots anchored deep deep in the ground. When I arrived at the UW Quad on this early morning, this is not the image I had planned. But when I realized that hoards of people were standing in the way of my originally planned compositions, I looked with fresh eyes in areas where few people were present. When I saw this magnificent tree, I knew this was the image and story for this day!

Technique: Learn it to Forget It

In a sense having a plan and the ability to be spontaneous both aim for the same thing. Both help free our mind from an overly deliberate and analytic approach to photography and allow us to shoot more from the heart which is the key to being creative. Because the plan is already there we do not need to think about it all that much in field. And because we are spontaneous we also do not need to think all that much about the need to change direction. Even higher levels of freedom are possible by being so thoroughly knowledgeable about photographic technique that it also becomes second nature. As important as things like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO are, we should not have to think about them all that much in the field. At this point in my photographic journey, I dial them in manually with no thought at all. This frees me to follow my heart mind finding that point of view that supports best my creative vision.

Tree Beards and Mossy Arms
I think some trees, just like people, come to life in the offseason or Winter, when we can see better their true form. With this Broad Leaf Maple Tree, we can also see its many lichen beards and moss covered arms cantilevered and spreading out over the Middle Fork of the Snoqualmie River. This scene was not part of the plan for this day and was a spontaneous discovery through a flash of perception out of the corners of my eyes. I have passed this tree countless times on my travels through the Middle Fork, but only on this day did it grab my attention. I instantly knew what to do and did not need to think through the technical details of how to create this shot. The how to was second nature to me, freeing me up to to follow the heart mind, establish a point and angle of view, and record on my camera sensor my creative vision.

Putting it All Together

Establishing a point of view, especially when combined with an angle of view, is the single most important creative decision in photography. A point of view is simply where we place our camera. Establishing the best point of view requires moving around, going this way and that. Get prepared to quickly dance. You will get a Zumba workout! Although the concept of a Point of View seems simple enough, for an image to rise to the level that is recognized as art, the point of view needs to be personally expressive in a way that also instills an emotional reaction in others. Personal expression requires that we are in touch with how nature and a landscape makes us feel. For this we must get back to more of a “Beginners Mind” that is free from preconceived notions about what is our task for the day. This does not mean we go into the field without intentions. Intentions are vital for putting the creative process in motion. The “Beginners Mind”, and the ability to pivot with changing circumstances, however, are what will ultimately lead us to the a personally expressive and unique point of view.

I’m Still Standing
Several of the trees in this grove (but not all) stand alone in having survived an ancient fire. Standing underneath this ancient grove and walking along the boardwalk, one feels humbled and what it means to endure in the face of danger.
Establishing a point of view for this image involved use of a moderately wide angle view (27mm) and getting above the boardwalk leading to the Lady in Red. She was important in providing a sense of scale to this image juxtaposed with the sunburst at the top of the image to further enhance the sense of scale of the forest. It was important not to go too wide and not to stand too close to the forest in order to preserve the sense of forest compression.


Thanks so much for reading and viewing the images of this blog post. I encourage you to share your reactions, thoughts, comments, impressions on this post here. If you think others would enjoy reading this post, please also share it with your friends and communities. If you would like to see more content like this subscribe to the blog so you automatically receive future blog posts. To find out more about my workshops, apprenticeship, and coaching programs click here. To learn more upon my perspectives on nature be sure to check out my Ebook, the Hidden Landscape: The Inside Passage. This image rich book is 248 pages and provides insight how nature, mystery, the Tao, Zen, and the American Transcendentalism of Thoreau inform my photography and can provide sources for you own inspiration. Here is the link to the EBOOK along with a preview. https://payhip.com/b/FCI4z. Thanks again and happy trails!

Happiness is sitting on a carpet of moss in the Middle Fork valley!

My Encounters with Wabi-Sabi and the Quest for Perfection in Nature Photography

Wabi-Sabi is an aesthetic for beauty that has its roots in historical Japanese culture, buy also reaches way back to the practices of Zen and Taoism in China. Wabi-Sabi honors all that is authentic in nature by acknowledging three simple truths: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect. This stands in sharp contrast to classical western and modern concepts of beauty. In the classical western tradition beauty is associated with perfection with the proper relation of all parts to the whole. The modern tradition takes this classical concept a step further emphasizing clean geometric lines, the bold and spectacular. Wabi-Sabi, however, is more organic and connected to the earth with all its imperfections. In Nature, objects that evoke the spirit of Wabi-Sabi are especially ones that show nature in flux, moving out of or returning to nothingness-for example settling claystone silt and mud (shown below), new flower blossoms, or fallen leaves. Wabi-Sabi arrangements and compositions are not perfect–irregularities and asymmetries can almost always be found.

Painted Hills Claystone Silt Abstract
With the heavy rains in the Painted Hills, some of the claystone washes away with the silt quickly drying in streambeds often forming beautiful patterns with contrasting colors. These change from one rainstorm to the next and with different directional light for a constantly changing show. Who says mud cannot also be beautiful!
This image is only loosely geometric, and it has more of an organic feel, with many irregularities, that brings us closer to the earth.  It is here where we can better feel the oftentimes imperfect rhythms of authentic nature rather than our own projections of a geometric order onto the natural world.  

A often sited example of Wabi-Sabi are cherry blossoms, especially at the early stage of the bloom cycle when there are still flower buds or when blossoms begin falling down and decorating the ground below. The cherry blossom cycle is short, at most a week or so, perfectly embodying the spirit of Wabi-Sabi: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect.

Cherry Blossom Time
I know spring has arrived when I see the Cherry Blossoms! I especially like them when there are both flower buds and blossoms living harmoniously together! Cherry blossoms opening and in transition also embody the spirit of Wabi-Sabi.

Humanmade structures in nature that show the impact of weather and associated changes over time also show the spirit of Wabi-Sabi, as is the case with this old abandoned farm house in the image below.

This Old Farm House
As I made my way to the Painted Hills on a stormy day, I passed this old, abandoned farmhouse and decided to make a roadside stop. I love the old, weathered look of the wooden house against the dark stormy backdrop along with a few tumbleweeds in the front yard. Even the small amount of graffiti seemed to add a interesting touch
. Wabi-Sabi is especially evident in weathered structures on their way out, returning to nature in an endless cycle of change

Encounters with Wabi-Sabi

It is impossible to define precisely what Wabi-Sabi is. The ancient Zen masters of Wabi-Sabi did not want to communicate this knowledge in this way. Wabi-Sabi is more of a mood or a feeling that at best lends itself more to a poetic description, rather than anything that can be analyzed and explained in rational terms. Photographers encounter Wabi-Sabi as they grow in their ability to find beauty in ordinary things and places. The best training ground for appreciating Wabi-Sabi is not a well known iconic landscape where bold and spectacular beauty is staring at us in the face. The best training ground is in places usually overlooked, most of time hidden, but often close by, in our ordinary worlds.

My house in the Woodside Neighborhood is located on the urban growth boundary of the greater Seattle area. Out my front door and a short ways down the street is a large area of open-space made up of several interconnected parks. This area is primarily second growth woodland with a pond and a few small forested lakes. Most would not consider this area very remarkable and mainly of interest to people who happen to live close by. One seldom encounters people visiting from other areas and this is primarily a locals only place where they take a casual hike rambling through a quite ordinary forested area.

Fern Hill Forest
Here is some local beauty across the street from my home on a north facing hillside leading down to the Cedar River. Walking to through this ravine I had the feeling of total immersion in this transparent wall of ferns.

These woods right out my front door are a perfect place for me to have encounters with the spirit of Wabi-Sabi. Because Wabi-Sabi is often hidden, it is up to us to give Wabi-Sabi context and perspective. It does not appear on its own accord. Think of Wabi-Sabi, as more of an altered state of consciousness where the light bulb clicks and we see beauty where we saw none before. Here are a few images from these woods that I believe embody the spirit of Wabi-Sabi.

Winter Leaves
After autumn most leaves darken and slowly disintegrate into the earth, a few find a place in an otherwise wet Pacific Northwest where they can just dry out and maintain their beautiful veins and some of their color, now with some areas of black and blue, after the snow has melted and well into winter. In retrospect, looking at the back of the leaf, for a moment I thought I saw a few angelfish swimming from right to left!

Wild Current Blossoms in the Forest
From my sunrise walk on a April morning in the forest outside of my home, here is a welcome sign of spring in the PNW, the blossoms of a wild current bush bringing some color to the forest.

This next image is more of a synthesis of Wabi-Sabi and a more modern perspective. I would not have encountered this beautiful sunset had I not been willing to venture into the quite ordinary woods close to my home. Encounters with Wabi-Sabi made me more open to encountering this extraordinary beauty at this quite humble forested pond.

Erwin’s Pond
The official name of this pond is Wetland 14 Natural Area. That feels a little overly technical and unimaginative to me, a little like second and third beach in Olympic National Park so I gave it my own name, Erwin’s Pond-but I encourage others to name it as they will! I have heard from a passerby on the trail who has walked this area forever (He is in his upper 80’s) that this was a peat mine that filled with spring water after the mine was abandoned. The woman who lived here had the entire pond in her residence. When she passed on, she willed the land to the park system for enjoyment of everyone. I can imagine the sunsets she saw here living at the pond 365 days a year! It is a simple pond surrounded by second growth trees; most of the time not all that remarkable. But this body of water does collect the light in such a beautiful way, and when there are clouds the reflections for me are beyond beautiful. I find the lily pads in bloom also very attractive. But more than all this, for me this is a place for meditation and reflection I can access frequently-maybe not 365 days a year, but at least 60 times a year!

Wasabi and Popular Movements in Nature Photography

In his landmark book: “Wabi-Sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers”, 2008, Leonard Koren points out that Wabi-Sabi has always associated itself with alternative cultural movements especially in aesthetic tastes. In the 16th century it was a reaction slick, perfect and bold Chinese art and treasures emphasizing instead the organic, imperfect, subtle, and earthy artifacts of the Japanese Tea Ceremony. Koren believes that Wabi-Sabi is also present in more recent cultural movements especially among younger people including the Beat Generation, Hippies, Counter Culture, and other Alternative Cultures. In modern times Wabi-Sabi turns away from slick and bold, exactly packaged, Madison Avenue like presentations of beauty to something much more organic, unique, earthy, irregular, and even murky.

Coyote Canyon Garden Wall
I am truly amazed at the resiliency of these Desert Parsley flowers growing in the cracks of the Coyote Wall. Not only is it challenging to live in this near desert area due to sparse rain fall, but somehow, they manage to thrive in the cracks of rocks where there is even less moisture. I loved how the surrounding patterns of the Columbia Gorge canyon wall helped to feature the beauty of these rock hardy plants.

In this blog post I am primarily interested in how Wabi-Sabi is associated with popular movements in nature and landscape photography. In this context I think it is fair to say that we find the spirit of Wabi-Sabi in the following movements:

  • Slow Photography Movement
  • Contemplative Photography Movement
  • Zen Photography
  • Expressive Photography
Zen Wet Rocks

I am not going to get into the philosophies of each of these movements but suffice it to say all four advocate slowing down, paying more attention to details, developing a more meditative, intuitive and mindful approach to photography. All four want us to be internally motivated and not allow the expectations of others to shape our photographic vision. All four also in my opinion struggle to explain in rational terms what their movement involves and there are definitely no exact step by step by the numbers approaches for creating images consistent with the aesthetic of any of these movements.

It is noted that Wabi-Sabi is closely aligned with Zen. In Zen the teachings are not explained in rational terms but rather through the use of koans-a kind of parable that defies logic such as: Two monks are arguing about a flag. One says, “The flag is moving.” The other, “The wind is moving.” A third walks by and says, “Not the wind, not the flag; the mind is moving.” Although our first inclination may be to try to figure the koan out, that is not possible. The purpose of the koan is to move us away from our rational mind to more of an intuitive way of perceiving the world. It is this kind of intuition that shapes our perception of the natural world and opens our senses to the world of Wabi-Sabi.. We begin to notice details we did not see before and interconnections between material things become more apparent. In short our creative minds get in touch with the spirit of Wabi-Sabi.

East Meets West

Touch of Autumn in Winter

Without knowing the name Wabi-Sabi until the last couple of years, I believe I have had encounters with the spirit of Wab-Sabi throughout most of the decades of my life. Prior to social media being a thing, I always had a penchant for the small scene, macro, intimate details, and finding beauty in ordinary places and things. With the rise of social media and my involvement in it through the sharing of images, I like most photographers started posting images that I knew, from examining behavior of others on social media, would be popular. But with me this phase did not last long. Although I would not say I am currently immune from the pull of catering to what I know for sure will be popular, this is definitely not my primary motivation any longer. But I would not go so far as to say that I travel only within the realm of Wabi-Sabi either. There is too much of the western and modern influences in me. I do love the bold, colorful, and often dramatic grand scenes that quickly capture my own attention and the attention of others. But my experiences with Wabi-Sabi have forever changed me, so that even when I am photographing the Grand Scene, Wabi-Sabi is shaping how I compose the scene, what I include and exclude, and my tolerance for and even welcoming of imperfections and sloppy geometry!

Clouds Float in My Eyes
At sunrise the sky of Garibaldi Lake was mostly blue, but as morning progressed patchy clouds appeared everywhere and were reflected in the beautiful water of the enormous lake. Early morning light filtered through gaps in the clouds help create this beautiful grand landscape. The clouds in this image if viewed somewhat abstractly form an X like shape, but it is imperfect with broken lines and irregular shapes. But with all of these imperfections and Wabi-Sabi we can still sense a modern and crisp vision of the world. I like to think of this image as embodying a synthesis of Modernity and Wabi-Sabi.

Grand Landscape Revisited

Much of the training and instruction in photography workshops today, especially those that are primarily focused on the iconic grand landscape, are about achieving a sort of perfectionist ideal in images. In workshops people are taken to iconic places and even specific scenes within iconic places where much of the planning and thinking has already been done for us. These places are bold and grandiose with clean geometric lines. These places are shutter ready with compositions that are already proven to be popular. Everything is all teed up with the only variable the weather and there are attempts to even plan for the best possible outcome there. Although getting to some of these places may be challenging, either in transportation or physically challenging, they are not the type of places where instructors are providing encouragement to see the scene with fresh eyes in a more creative way. If truth be known many of these instructors lack the skills even to do this. I know this to be the case because I have participated in several of these workshops myself. Sure I came back with some awesome images, but they were not ones that I am particularly proud of from the standpoint of personally expressive creativity.

Palouse Falls Dream
I love this iconic perspective of Palouse Falls. When I was there all around me were over 30 photographers, most part of workshops, all taking more or less the same image. If you have ever gone to this location, you will know that there are only a couple of compositions in this area that work well. Although I am proud of this image, especially with the beautiful not always present sunset clouds and processing, I cannot claim that it is particularly creative. There are literally tens of thousands of others out there like it!

The march to create a common and ubiquitous commonality in beautiful and perfect images does not stop in the field. It moves forward into the digital darkroom where a uniform style and instantly recognizable aesthetic in processing is taught, so that our images have that same kind of wow look that so many of the most popular images on popular social media sites have. Images are warped so as to obtain more perfect geometric shapes, patterns and relationships. Elements that are less than perfect are cropped or cloned out, and the lighting in the scene is heavily altered to place all of the emphasis on the most perfect elements of the scene. Even nature’s colors are changed so as to obtain a kind of perfect color harmony. It is a march toward perfection. But do we ever truly get there? In our attempts to obtain perfection are we fighting nature itself? In creating perfection do we loose our organic connection to nature?

Convergence
A photographer friend of mine in Vancouver Canada, Connie Wong, said this about this image upon viewing it when we were also discussing Wabi-Sabi: “It has dimension. It may have imperfections but I think it is a good balance. There is balance of the lines meeting on either sides of the midline. The darker to lighter tones draws the eyes into the photo. The streaks creates movement and flow.” I could not have said it better myself. Thanks Connie. I like to think of this image as a Convergence, not only of lines, but also of the spirit of Modernity and Wabi-Sabi, East and and West.

How might our choice of compositions change if we openly embraced irregularities, asymmetries, incongruities, murkiness, even distractions, and hard to spot details in our images? And if we embraced all of this but at the same time did not abandon our attempts to capture the bold, grand, dramatic, even the geometric–would this result in a creative synthesis between the modern vision of a perfect world and the Wabi-Sabi vision of nature where nothing is perfect and nothing is finished? There is beauty in this tension between the perfect and imperfect, that can provide inspiration to create images that not only capture our immediate attention but also cause us to stay awhile with the image and explore its details and subtleties. This is where I am at today—exploring the beautiful synthesis between Modernity and Wabi-Sabi in both grand landscape and small more intimate scenes.

Elfin Rocks
After climbing up over Elfin Lakes close to sunset, I felt drawn to these split, irregular, and somewhat crushed rocks leading out to the beautiful lake basin and distant peaks. These are likely remnants of past actions of glaciers that were once here leaving intriguing lines, textures and shapes.
Fallen Blossoms and Umbrellas in the Rain

Thanks so much for reading and viewing the images of this blog post. I encourage you to share your reactions, thoughts, comments, impressions on this post here. If you think others would enjoy reading this post, please also share it with your friends and communities. If you would like to see more content like this subscribe to the blog so you automatically receive future blog posts. To find out more about my workshops, apprenticeship, and coaching programs click here. To learn more upon my perspectives on nature be sure to check out my Ebook, the Hidden Landscape: The Inside Passage. This image rich book is 248 pages and provides insight how nature, mystery, the Tao, Zen, and the American Transcendentalism of Thoreau inform my photography and can provide sources for you own inspiration. Here is the link to the EBOOK along with a preview. https://payhip.com/b/FCI4z. Thanks again and happy trails!

Nature and Nurture: Creativity and Skill in the Art of Photography

One of my core beliefs is that we all have the potential to be creative. I believe not only this because of my own experience in learning the art and craft of creative photography, but also through my experience teaching others through my photography workshops and my apprenticeship program. Also, many of the top photographers who I admire the most have confided in me that they were not originally creative and that creativity came to them slowly over the course of many years..

By the Light of the Setting Sun and Rising Moon

I have no formal education in photography and the arts, and I am largely self-taught.  For most of my career I worked at Boeing as a Cost Analyst.  My forays into nature served as a necessary counterbalance to my role in the corporate world.   I have learned the art and craft of photography from many sources not the least of which is direct experience of nature.  Other indispensable sources include reading books, YouTube videos, tutorials, participation in photography club outings, hanging out with photography friends, photography workshops, studying the images of others, and willingness to experiment and make mistakes.    I think, however, my biggest hurdle that I needed to get over in developing a creative approach to photography is getting beyond my belief “that I am not creative’. My experience has taught me that we all have the capacity to be creative. In my case Nature itself was my best ally in breaking through thought patterns, usually learned, that tell us we are not creative. I will get into more about this later. Channeling creativity into an image of course also requires skills that must be learned. Creativity and skill are not an either-or proposition, the two are inseparable. But it is my belief the capacity to be creative is something we are all born with, but for most of us somewhere along the way this capacity becomes blocked, ironically due to learning. It is the ultimate irony of the creative process that we must learn to unlearn much of what we have been taught!

My apprenticeship program, where I work with a budding photographer over a period of one year, has also convinced me that everyone has the capacity to be creative and learn the art and craft of photography. Everyone learns in different ways and one of the benefits of a one-on-one apprenticeship program is the ability to tailor instruction to support the way a specific individual best acquires knowledge and learns. With all of my students this has meant putting them in the driver seat. They use their own camera and their own computer while I help guide them through their options, rather than just watching how I go about taking and processing images. I teach them the skills they need and help them see their creative options but leave actual creative choices up to them. With the student in the driver seat, this helps develop confidence, that they can do it. This confidence in turn helps unlock the creative potential, that in many ways was always there. I feel successful once the student does not need me anymore and develops their own ability to grow creatively.

Forest Moss Icicles

For as long as I can remember there has been an ongoing debate about the origins of creativity. Some think only certain people are born to be creative, and others think that creativity solely a function of one’s environment and how it supports the learning process. It turns out that science supports both nature and nurture playing a role in the creative process, but not in the way that many would expect. Let us take a look at study that is particularly important in this regard.

In a landmark study, NASA hired Dr. George Land and Dr. Beth Jarman to develop a test to measure creative potential for NASA’s scientists and engineers.  The test measured divergent thinking, the ability to come up with lots of ideas to solve a particular problem. After using the test within NASA, Land and Jarman, decided to use the same test to address the age-old question “where does creativity come from”. The test was administered to 1600 children who were then retested at different points in their life span.

As you can see from the above chart test performance declines precipitously with age. “What we have concluded,” wrote Land, “is that non-creative behavior is learned”. What we can therefore also conclude is the creativity is not so much learned as unlearned or put another way we must learn to unlearn much of what we have been taught, especially any negative and often habitual thoughts that we are not creative.

Mt. Si Boardwalk into the Fog and Mist

This notion that our natural capacity for creativity declines with age, can be found in the wisdom and spiritual traditions of the Tao, Zen and also American Transcendentalism. Consider this passage from chapter 56 of the Tao De Ching as translated by Sam Torode.

The Tao

As creatures grow and mature,

they begin to decay.

This is the opposite of the Tao—-

the Tao remains ever young.

Lao Tsu

A central theme in the Taoist perspective is a return to nature. At a more personal level this also means a recovery of our own nature. I say recovery, because our own original nature, a sort of childlike primordial state, was always there but its voice has become faint as we grow and mature in a society that pulls us away from the expression of our natural self that was born to be creative. For more on the Tao see my blog post The Tao of Nature Photography.

My daughter Caroline, running through the tulip fields and naturally expressing herself, long ago.

Zen

The way of Zen is for us to awaken to our true nature. When we wake up, we are also more creative because we loosen the hold of mental filters that not only falsely define who we are but also limit creative possibilities. The renowned Twentieth Century Psychoanalyst Erich Fromm expressed it more bluntly this way at a conference with D.T. Suzuki on Zen Buddhism and Psychoanalysis. “The average person’s consciousness is mainly false consciousness consisting of fictions and illusion, while precisely what he is not aware of is reality.” Zen practices such as meditation and mindfulness help us to slow down and gradually weaken the fictions and illusions surrounding our false identities. In the process of this happening our expanded awareness brings us into contact with new sources of creativity. For more on Zen see my blog post The Way of Zen, Love of Nature and Photography.

American Transcendentalism

The sun illuminates only the eye of the man, but shines into the heart of the child.

From Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson

What did Emerson mean by these words? Many people only see nature as an object, but the child has a deep spiritual connection to nature. For Emerson, we are all an integral part of nature, with no separation between ourselves and the natural world. But most often we no longer feel this way. We separate ourselves from nature in the sense we no longer feel deeply connected to it. And yet the child is different; she feels nature deep inside her heart and in her soul. She doesn’t just see the sun, she sees—and feels—what it illuminates. Children are naturally curious about the world around them, and this curiosity spawns creative exploration. But as children mature into adults this curiosity gradually becomes less and less until at last one surrenders to the force of habit losing our natural inclination to be creatively curious. The primary reason for Emerson writing Nature was to issue a call to adults to bring back their childlike sense of wonder in exploring the possibilities of Nature. For more on American Transcendentalism see my blog post Journey to Your Own Walden Pond: Thoreau’s Legacy and his Message to a Modern World.

“Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”

Jesus Mathew 18:3

You are the River: Green River Gorge

“Good artists borrow, great artists steal” Picaso

If both learning and unlearning are required for expressing oneself creatively in a photograph, which comes first? My answer is the two are inextricably intertwined. Although it has become popular in recent times to play down the role of technique and skill in the creation of photographic art, I know from my personal experience that the more that I develop my skill level, the better I am able to achieve my creative vision. But technique and skill alone will not result in a creative and artistic image.

A commonly accepted definition of creativity is “The process that leads to a novel and useful outcome”. I am not, however, going to get into this academic definition here of creativity because I think it does more to distract us than help up. I am going to voice my strong opinion, however, because I think that is what people who follow my work want to know. Photographic images that are creative and artistic need to have emotional impact. If well-crafted and composed images using good photographic technique do not result in emotional reaction in the viewer, they can never rise to the level of being creative and artistic, let alone great. Too often definitions of creativity have focused on the presence of novelty (something new or different) in the photograph and downplaying emotions. Personally, I think novelty has little to do with artistic creativity in photography, music, or any other field. We have all heard the expression “steal like an artist”. This is fact what creatives do, whether they be photographers, painters. musicians or writers. They borrow from many influences, standing on the shoulders of those who came before them. It is in their unique and authentic integration of various influences into their own personal style that results in an artistically creative image with emotional impact. My definition of creativity as it pertains to photography for those who insist upon a definition would go more like this: “The ability to experience and express artistically original, appropriate, and authentic combinations of emotions-adapted from Averill and Thomas-Knowles, 1991.”

You Keep Me Hanging On: Kendal Lakes Snowshoe Trail

Learn it to forget it

What I tell all of my students in my apprenticeship program is that we must “learn it to forget it.” In other words, we must learn so thoroughly how to operate our cameras, take pictures, and process images that we do not need to think all that much about the technical side of things. A good analogy would be driving a car. Sure, we are aware at all times that we are driving, but our focus is more upon where we are going because safe driving techniques have become almost automatic. So, it is with creative photography. Once photographic technique is thoroughly mastered, we do not need to think about technique all that much anymore, then we can focus instead upon what is our photographic vision and the realization of that vision. Here are some basic areas of learning that we must learn so thoroughly that they become almost second nature freeing us up to live and breathe our creative vision.

Discipline is a way of expression. Say, you want to to express your feelings in stone. Now, stone doesn’t give way very easily; it’s tough stuff. And so you have to learn the skill–or the discipline–of the sculptor in order to express yourself in stone. So in every other way, whatever you do, you require a skill.

Alan Watts

Once the basics are learned, then one should also master as well these more advanced areas of expertise to further support movement into ones creative zone.

I am not going to get into the specifics of these learning areas too much here, as I am bringing this up to make a point that embarking upon a creative journey does involve learning skills. Although these skills will not necessarily result in a creative and artistic image, they are part of our tool box that makes creative photography possible, especially the basic skills. That is why in my apprenticeship program I teach all of these skills. Ideally my students learn these skills to forget about them!

Alpine Pond Autumn Moods

In the Zone

Once we have learned the basic skills and made good progress with the more advanced skills, it will be much easier for us to get “In the Zone” of artistic creativity. Why might you ask? We step out into nature fully confident that we have the requisite skills in our toolbox necessary to do the job. This helps liberate us from being too involved in a thinking process that can actually get in the way of getting us back to that more childlike state of natural wonder that is the wellspring of creativity.

What do we mean by “In the Zone”? Let’s look at a few definitions. Cambridge Dictionary says, “If you are in the zone, you are happy or excited because you are doing something very skillfully and easily.” In the Zone is an idiomatic phrase and not a word so it makes sense to also share the Online Slang Dictionary definition. To be in the zone is “to have one’s thoughts flow easily and creatively with regards to art, music design, or invention” (and I might add the creative photography). Being “In the Zone” is very much like being “In a Flow State.” Although the term Flow State was popularized by positive psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi the concept has actually been around for centuries. In the flow state there is a sense of fluidity between body and mind, where you are so totally absorbed and deeply focuses on something that distractions disappear and time seems to slow way down. Your senses are heightened, and you feel one with the task at hand and your environment. Action and awareness coalesce in an effortless momentum as you carry out the task at hand, in our case creating a photograph.

Coming Home: Avalanche Lilies and Ranger Patrol Carbon at Indian Henry’s Hunting Ground

Coming Home

All children are artists. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up.

Pablo Picasso

Skills enable us to be creative, but how do we get back to a home where we once again see the world more with the eyes of a child? Although there are no series of steps, we can take that will bring this perspective back, there are practices that can help us feel more present. These practices include daily walks in nature, meditation and mindfulness. These practices will help loosen the grip of some of the barriers that keep us from experiencing the world of nature in a more intuitive, playful and spontaneous way. These barriers have to do with our habitual way of thinking about and experiencing the natural world. Daily walks in nature, meditation and mindfulness help weaken our habitual thoughts through making us more present and aware of our surroundings opening up the door to see the world with fresh creative eyes. You will find a more complete discussion of the practices of daily walks in nature, meditation and mindfulness in my blog post The Way of Zen, Love of Nature, and Photography.

Photography Practices

There are also photography practices that will help us see the natural world with fresh eyes. These will differ for each individual depending upon where you are at in your photography journey. But the basic idea here is to take up a photography practice that is different from what you normally do. For example, if you normally shoot primarily macro or small intimate scenes you may try near far perspectives of the Grand Landscape. Or if you shoot primarily birds, you may try instead shooting images of people in the landscape. This works for some of the same reasons that walking, meditation and mindfulness work. It takes us away from our habitual way of thinking about and experiencing the natural world, bringing us back home, to more of a beginner’s mind, one that is better able to see nature in fresh ways as if one had once again the eyes of a child. Sure, there will be new skills to learn, but my experience is that if you are already evolved in a least one genera of photography, these skills will be learned quickly and easily because you are already starting from a point of significant knowledge.

If your mind is empty, it is always ready for anything, it is open to everything. In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities, but in the expert’s mind there are few

Shunryu Suzuki (Zen Monk and Teacher)

In the remainder of this blog post, I am going to explore multiple photography practices/genera that may help you get out of your creative slump. Again, they will help, not because there is anything inherently creative about these practices, but rather they may help breakthrough your habitual way of thinking about and experiencing the natural world. With this breakthrough you may once again see the world through the eyes of a child. Regardless of which practice or genera you choose, what is important is that you feel the spark of passion for this new approach. Going back to what I mentioned earlier, it is my belief unless you feel the spark of emotion in taking images and also covey this in your images in a way that also resonates with others, the photography will never rise to the level of being great and creative, let alone rise to level of being art.

Near Far

Light of the Angels North Cascades. 31mm, F14, 1/15s, ISO 100

Near far compositions, especially with the use of a wide-angle lens, have received a bad rap lately. Many perceive that the use of the wide-angle lens to capture grand scenes, especially icons, results in too many quickly captured images that are visually similar and lack creativity. This may be true for the initial spotting of the scene and taking a quick picture, but zeroing in and fine tuning the composition is another matter entirely. Used properly this lens is one of the most difficult but also one of the most rewarding lenses to use. A wide angle zoom, skillfully used, can also highlight your unique vision for the scene even if it is a often photographed location. Another criticism I frequently hear is that with a wide angle zoom one can only pick out one or maybe two compositions for a scene. This criticism reveals more of a user’s lack of knowledge or experience in the creative use of the wide angle zoom, than it is an accurate assessment of the lens’s potential. When one gets low and as close as possible to the foreground, even micro movements can and will result in substantially different compositions. The possibilities are virtually limitless. With a wide angle zoom, I can pick out in most situations as many as ten different compositions which is likely a point at which few would even want to venture beyond! A final misconception about the use of wide-angle lenses for near far is that one always goes to the most extreme wide angle. For me a least, nothing could be further from the truth. I am shooting the above image at 31MM which is almost near a normal perspective. This is a deliberate choice to better balance near, mid and backgrounds parts of the scene. As we will soon see, near far can also be creatively done with a telephoto lens.

Touch of Autumn in Winter: 30mm, F14, 1/100S, ISO 100 Focus Stacked

A wide angle zoom definitely requires slowing down as one gets very close, often within inches from the foreground and finds a visual flow from the foreground to the mid-ground and background. I have been known to spend up to a couple hours in the field fine tuning my wide-angle compositions. When the camera is this close to the foreground, a couple of inches this way or that can dramatically alter the composition. One needs to study thoroughly the scene, especially the visually predominant foreground, to eliminate or reduce visual distractions. It is almost as if one has in the foreground an intimate or macro scene within the larger scene. The larger scene provides context to the image, but it is the foreground that will make or break the image. Getting this close, usually will also require focus stacking. If one focuses on a very close foreground the rest of the scene will not be in focus even at F-16. If one focuses one third into the scene, which is usually the mid-ground, then the foreground will not be in focus.

Morning Dew: 19mm, F16, 1/160, ISO 100-a focus stack and exposure blend

The near far approach can also be used very creatively using the telephoto perspective. Just as in wide angle compositions, the key is to find a natural and believable blend of the near, mid, and backgrounds. I have found that these compositions are the most challenging and from a technical perspective also the most difficult. But the rewards are immense opening the possibility to create something truly unique. I have found myself more and more creating near far compositions with both standard and telephoto lenses. This gets me out of my habitual way of viewing the world, which for me tends to be wide angle, opening up new avenues for my creative expression.

Middle Fork Bridge to the Spirit of the Shire: 70MM, F14, 1/2S, ISO 100, Focus Stack

Criticisms by many in the professional photography community of near far compositions in my opinion has done more to tarnish the reputation of landscape photography as a creative and artistic medium than it has served as a constructive criticism. If there is anything that has served to help put landscape photography on the creative map alongside the painting arts, it is the near far composition. That is because photography can uniquely create near-far compositions in a way that is difficult for painting artists. I have several painting artist friends who have confirmed that this is the case and also indicated to me that near far is what caused them to recognize and accept my work as art. We also see this in the history of landscape photographer with key figures such as Ansel Adams, David Muench, Marc Adamus, Erin Babnik and others using near far techniques to bring the unique possibilities of landscape photography to an audience who appreciates art. Let’s be more mindful about our criticisms of near-far, and also celebrate and give appropriate and well-deserved credit to this unique practice of photographic expression!

Feathered Friends

Day of the Eagle

Although I consider myself primarily a Landscape Photographer, recently I have also gone to the birds! I decided to give birding a try inspired by the images of a friend of mine Shaping. Leveraging off of my experience as a Landscape Photographer I usually place equal importance to the bird and the bird’s environment blending the two together in a compositionally pleasing way. I also pay close attention to light to focus attention on the bird and what the bird is doing in its environment. I am excited about this new direction in my photography and will be releasing more bird images in the days to come! Bird photography can serve as a good counter point to landscape photography. For bird photography one must be nimble and quick, hand holding most images. There is no time to think about camera settings so things like combinations of shutter speed, aperture and ISO must be mastered along with focus tracking to the point where they are natural and intuitive. All the focus needs to be on the bird which in most cases will flying be flying around or not staying still for very long. Contrast this to landscape photography where often it seems one has all the time in the world! Going to the birds has helped unlock some more of my creative potential for working with and paying attention to the precise moment and working quickly that has also yielded benefits for my landscape photography in highly fluid situations such as weather. To see my complete portfolio click here Feathered Friends.

Blue Heron and Turtle on the Log

Flock of Birds

People in the Landscape

Including people in the landscape is an excellent way of breaking through the landscape photographer’s habitual way of viewing the natural world. Afterall we humans are also part and partial of nature, and including a person or persons in the landscape is an excellent way of expressing the fluidity of this connection-I and we are in nature and nature is in I and we.

The Sun Goddess

In August, my friend Shaping joined me for a sunset hike to Mt Fremont. Although when we started hiking it was a bluebird kind of a day and also very hot, as we approached the top a breeze moving down from the glaciers of Mt. Rainier helped keep us cool and comfortable. Wispy clouds slowly filled the sky. The wildflowers were still in peak form and Shaping in her beautiful dress reminded me of a Sun Goddess as the sun slowly dipped below the horizon.

Although I called this image the Sun Goddess, Shaping also represents to me the spirit of a “Nature Goddess”. When she wears this flowing dress and reaches out from Fremont Mountain to the sun she is celebrating and honoring mother nature. Shaping feels the same way. A few people confronted me when I originally displayed the series of images that this image is a part of and accused me of chasing Instagram popularity. I can assure you that that was the last thing on my mind. For me the event was completely unplanned and just arose spontaneously out of the happenings on this wonderful day. Sometimes I think some are too quick to jump to conclusions about other photographer’s intentions. Their accusations may be more of a reflection of their own inner state of mind than anything else. To see my complete portfolio click her Honoring Nature: Women in the Landscape.

Women in Saris

From left to right, the women are Cindy, Chetna and Shaping posing so beautifully and elegantly even after a 5,000 foot elevation gain hike up Sourdough Mountain in the North Cascades!

Daughter Caroline

When my daughter returned home from UCSD for the Holidays one of the first things she asked to do was to go have some fun in the snow at Gold Creek Pond. We have had many Father Daughter snowshoe hikes here over the years, and the beauty of this Winter Wonderland is like a thread weaving together our two lives even as both of our worlds go through changes that are inevitable in life.

Into the Forest

Small Stream in a Hemlock Forest

When we walk through a forest, oftentimes we feel a sense of peace and calm with our close connection to the wonders and beauty of nature that surrounds us. We have difficulty, however, transferring to our images what we experienced in our minds eye through our flashes of perception. This difficulty, however, is precisely why photographing the forest can yield creative breakthroughs. There is no iconic scene or scarcely even somewhat obvious compositions to latch onto. We must let go of all preconceptions, take a journey within, to a world prior to any thoughts, to the hidden forest. This process has been described by many as creating order out of chaos, and this analogy does have some validity. But to capture the spirit of the forest we need to go deeper than this, beyond projecting our own conceptions of order onto the forest, to developing a more organic awareness and skill set to capture the very essence and heart of the forest. This process results in more impactful images that more closely match what we experienced in our flashes of perception and in our mind’s eye. Photographing the forest teaches us to be more aware of subtle changes in light and recognize compositions that will at first look very faint and more like clues to a mystery than anything obvious. These skills, once learned, will then travel with us we return to photograph the Grand Landscape which we will then do with much more sensitivity and awareness. To see my complete portfolio click here Deep Woods Enchanted Forest.

Red Berries in the Forest Moss

Young Tree in the Forest of Elders

Abstract Discoveries

Rock Tapestry

Shooting abstracts has become a very popular if not trendy in recent year. In posting abstracts, some hope to show to others that they can move beyond the Grand Landscape and explore basic forms, shapes, patterns and textures devoid of any larger environmental context. Sometimes I think it is done too mechanically as more of a mental exercise. Abstracts are no different than other genera, for them to rise to a level that one identifies as creative and artistic they will need to have personal emotional impact both to the creator of the image and to viewers. That is why it is so important that if one does choose abstracts as a way to distinguish oneself and open up new avenues of creative expression, that one also feels the passion and is shooting from the heart; not just to say, “hey look at me I can shoot abstracts”. Back in the day we used to call such images devoid of emotional content, ” Artsy Fartsy-LOL-images that pretend to be art through emulation but that are seldom accepted as the real thing. That being said, abstracts can give us the necessary spark to grow creatively. By eliminating the larger context of the image this reduces if not stops our habitual way of experiencing and interpreting the natural world. This can open up our hearts to see the world with fresh eyes, the eyes of the child.

Valentines Day

Intentional Camera Movement

Intentional Camera Movement is a technique that involves moving the camera either vertically, horizontally or in a swirling motion during a long exposure usually about a half of a second or more in order to create an effect.  Intentional Camera Movement can work great in the forest where a somewhat chaotic scene can be reduced down to the essence of lines, shapes, blotches of merged colors and tones, yielding an effect the many have told me is like an impressionistic watercolor. Although this technique involves a lot of trial and error, successful ICM still requires careful selection of a suitable scene, previsualization, and good composition skills. When done in this way, it is a great way to get some new inspiration for creative growth. It encourages us to see more deeply, the scene behind the scene, the bare essentials, and the visual essence.

A Walk in the Forest

These white bark alders were lit by the diffused light reflecting off the walls of the Middle Fork valley on a beautiful Autumn Day, perfect for a walk in the forest. For this image I handheld the camera and gently panned up and then back down during .6 second time period.

Variegated Yarn Water Threads (Horizontal)

While at Rosario Beach, I noticed some beautiful water highlights of gold, aqua, and green. While waiting for the seals to return from underwater, I started to play around with some intentional camera movement to feature and blend together the streaks of light and color in the moving water creating this image. This image works either horizontal or a vertical but with somewhat different effects. Next is the vertical image which has more of an abstract look but also with seemingly more defined yard threads even though the two images are actually identical except for orientation.

Variegated Yarn Water Threads (Vertical)

Black and White Visions

Dance with Fog and Light

Black and White photography can spur creativity precisely because it does not rely upon reality, our accustomed way of viewing the world. Color which binds us to reality can also serve as a distraction to seeing the creative possibilities of a scene. I see this all the time in sunset scenes where the photographer is so excited about capturing the magnificent color of the moment that he/she forgets to carefully compose the scene. Sure, such images will get immediate social media attention, but they seldom if ever have lasting impact soon to be overran by another photographer who captures the next sunset a day or two later. Black and White Photography removes what can be the distraction of color and helps the photographer to pay better attention to other aspects of the image such as the subject/s, visual flow, textures, shapes and patterns, and composition.

Tree Shadows on the Snow

Color is the real world we live in, but Black and White can transport us to a completely different often surreal world. Because of this we feel we have more license to be creative, not so worried that we are passing the threshold where the image is no longer rooted in reality. This allows us to consider our subject in new and exciting ways. For some, including myself, in certain situations the Black and White image may actually be far more emotive than the color image. Back to one of the central themes of this blog post, if an image is to rise to the level of greatness and art it needs to tap into the viewers emotions.

Light in the Forest

Snoqualmie River Foggy Morning

Lens Baby Unplugged-Soft Focus Images

Inner Glow

Lensbaby lenses create optically beautiful soft focus and glowing painterly effects with minimal processing. This encourages a more spontaneous and immediate approach to photography where the in-camera image is already in synch with my vision in the present moment. This is very welcome in this day and age where many images are the function of much technical planning and pre-visualization of post processing requirements. This latter approach is so far removed from one’s flashes of perception and immediate experience of the scene that often all spontaneity is lost. With a Lensbaby, I can approach nature and the landscape more with a beginner’s mind, in other words with the eyes of a child which I find very refreshing.

Oregon Grape Blossoms

Portfolio-Twin Peaks

On a Blue Winter Evening

A pond in the Snoqualmie Valley makes the gradual transition from evening to night as a snowplow working overtime turns on its lights hoping to complete the clearing of a nearby farm road. This is one of the images I recently brought together into a portfolio that together convey some of the mood of the Lynch/Frost show Twin Peaks that was filmed in this area-perhaps agent Cooper is hiding out somewhere around this pond! You can find the entire portfolio at this link Twin Peaks.

One of the best ways to tap into and also channel sources of creativity is to build a new portfolio around a theme. A portfolio will often be stronger than the sum of its parts. Many of us will also feel more emboldened to put images into the portfolio that we would feel reluctant to post as a standalone image because of fear it may not be well received. In a portfolio, however, other images will help lift it up and give the perhaps more creative image the attention it deserves, which is beyond the two second attention interval that one typically is given when viewers rapidly scroll through their social media feed. To be creative, one must more beyond fear of rejection, be willing to experiment, and put our best foot forward regardless how we feel the image may be received. Oftentimes I will do this and will be pleasantly surprised that the image that does the best in a portfolio is actually the one I thought would not get much notice. These are also the images with more lasting impact and that will also help establish you as a creative artist with his/her own identity, not just some formulaic image that one knows will appeal to your social media audience. In the long run it is only the truly creative images that will separate you from the crowd and allow you to rise to a level of artistry.

Snoqualmie Falls December Moods

Secrets of the Forest

Its a Small World Afterall: Macro and Small Area Images

Dangling Conversation

Do you ever get the feeling plants are talking to you, or perhaps even poking a little fun? These Jade Vines might also be channeling a bit of their inner Mick Jagger only with Jade colored lips!

I have always included macro images in my portfolios ever since I started shooting with film decades ago. In fact, it was the beauty of macro photography that helped motivate me to pursue photography as more of an art and craft decades ago. I am surprised; however, about how many landscape photographers do not want to venture into this arena. I know they love these kinds of images based on how they react to my own macros and those of others. This is a case of some well-known photographers allowing social media perceptions to get too much in the way of guiding what they shoot and what they do not shoot. That is because macro images do not usually garner the same level of popularity as the grand landscapes. But there are exceptions. The key is to have images that stir the emotions and evoke a mood. Including a few macros in a larger portfolio of primarily grand landscape images will almost always do nothing but to strengthen the portfolio as a whole. And delving into the world of smaller things will definitely open up worlds withing worlds igniting new sources of creativity!

Lilac Tears of Joy

Dance of the Calypso Orchids

Conclusion

We are all born with the capacity to be creative. Creativity, however, declines with age. Recultivating creativity, which is our birthright, involves unlearning reasons why we think we are not creative and getting back to more of a beginner’s mind, seeing the natural world once again through the curious eyes of the child. Although creativity is natural, it cannot be expressed without skill. In Photography as in any art form we must learn the skills needed to express our creativity. We must learn these skills so thoroughly that we do not need to think about them very much anymore, and instead focus on getting in our creative zone and moving toward our creative vision. Walks in nature, mindfulness, and meditation can help cultivate the beginner’s mind, as can also experimentation with other genera of photography. It is important, however, that we feel some passion while engaging in this experimentation. For photography to rise to the level where it is personally creative and artistic it needs to convey the photographer’s emotions and also instill an emotional response in others.

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Thanks so much for reading and viewing the images of this blog post. I encourage you to share your reactions, thoughts, comments, impressions on this post here. If you think others would enjoy reading this post, please also share it with your friends and communities. If you would like to see more content like this subscribe to the blog so you automatically receive future blog posts. To find out more about my workshops, apprenticeship, and coaching programs click here. To learn more upon my perspectives on nature be sure to check out my Ebook, the Hidden Landscape: The Inside Passage. This image rich book is 248 pages and provides insight how nature, mystery, the Tao, Zen, and the American Transcendentalism of Thoreau inform my photography and can provide sources for you own inspiration. Here is the link to the EBOOK along with a preview. https://payhip.com/b/FCI4z. Thanks again and happy trails!

Growing Creatively during a Global Pandemic

Here is some local beauty across the street from my home on a north facing hillside leading down to the Cedar River. Walking to through this ravine I had the feeling of total immersion is a transparent wall of ferns.

The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 virus has effected all of our lives in significant ways.  The immediate effect was quite stark: schools closed, non essential businesses closed, and State and National Parks also closed.  We could still go to the grocery stores, but we limited our visits, wore masks, and maintained at least 6 feet of social distance.  The crisis also hit professional nature and landscape photographers very hard.  Workshops were canceled along with trips that were meticulously planned long ago.  Sales of products such as prints and tutorials also declined during a very challenging economic environment.  Many people lost their jobs and few wanted to make a non-essential purchase such as a print during these uncertain times.  But this is just the business side of photography.  The crisis also has had a major impact on the creative lives of all nature and landscape photographers.   We received a wake up call that one our primary sources of our inspiration, access to state and national parks, was now cut off. 

Fawn Lilies
Rare Fawn Lilies at the top of a small peak within walking distance of my home

My Experience during the Outbreak

During the first couple of weeks of the lock down I struggled to process many changes impacting me and my family.  My daughter Caroline was suddenly out of school and her preparations and dreams of a successful track season came to an abrupt end.  Suddenly we were all trying to live our lives as best we could only occasionally leaving our home-my wife Julia working out of the upstairs office, and Caroline logging into online school. Julia dusted off our old sewing machine and began creating face masks for our family and circle of friends using some of my old Boeing dress shirts that I hardly wear any more!  I could no longer make frequent visits to my aging parents, and not at all to my 92 year old father who is in a long term care home.  I stated to communicate with him through FaceTime, not at all easy with someone of his generation.  I learned of two friends and colleagues who actually contracted the corona virus which was a wake up call that this thing was real and not some abstraction we just hear about through the news media.  Clearly my family needed to take the necessary precautions of social distancing, wearing masks, and keeping travel to a minimum.  

Blue Heart Forget-Me-Nots
In honor of the the scores of people on the front lines during this crisis: nurses, doctors, and other people in the medical field. 

Prior to the shut down, I had just gotten my business to the point where it was beginning to grow rapidly and I was well on my way fulfilling my vision of having a successful side gig after taking an early retirement from the Boeing Company almost five years ago.  Wow, how time flies!.  Although I receive immense satisfaction helping others grow in the art and craft of photography and when someone cares enough about my work they would venture to purchase a print, I can easily deal with the loss of business.  There are far more people who have suffered true economic hardship during this crisis, along with people in the medical community who are putting their lives on the line who deserve our support.  A far more serious situation for me was being cutoff from one of the major sources of my mental and emotional well being, nature itself.

Cedar River Sunset

This river is a about a three mile walk down the hill from home in east Renton.  Anytime I venture out with car I pass the river but seldom venture down to its shores and never to this particular spot.  The beauty of the Cedar River can be subtle and you will almost never see photographers photographing this site.  But its beauty on this early spring day, with the leaves of the cotton wood trees just starting to come out, seemed as awe inspiring and wonderful as anything I could possibly imagine.  Is it possible that my own attitude can change the appearance of a place?  

With the passing of a few weeks I began to realize that the pandemic could not possibly cut me off from the source of my well being and creativity.  Nature was still there for me to discover.  Nature was within myself, and in all places including my own yard, the woods I can access right out my front door, and places within walking distance of my home.  Creating images that I would find personally fulfilling and that would also inspire others would clearly, however, require a different focus.  I needed to be receptive to the beauty in places many people would consider quite ordinary and mundane.   It was time once again to find beauty in small scenes and places that previously I overlooked.   It was also the time to explore processing these images somewhat differently incorporating some new skills I picked up watching video tutorials while staying at home.  My fresh vision required an approach consistent with where my head and heart was at this time, during this time period of the 2020 Corona Virus Pandemic.  How could one possibly just carry on as business as usual?  Clearly this was a time for seizing upon new a different ways of experiencing a now suddenly changed world.  It was also a time to channel this experience into a fresh approach to photography concentrating on the world immediately around me rather than far off in distant places.  Here are a few recommended ways for growing creatively during this pandemic that grew out of my own personal experience.

Bleeding Hearts in an Enchanted Forest
Here is a beautiful clump of bleeding hearts I stumbled across while temporarily  moving off the trail close to my home in order to practice social distancing. 

1.  Explore areas within walking distance of your home.

Even during the stay at home order and shutdown, Washington’s Governor Inslee encouraged people to get out and experience the outdoors in areas within walking distance of their homes while practicing social distancing.  I heeded this advice and am glad that I did.  Getting out into nature is so important for our sense of well being and the strength of our immune system.  I would bring along a camera and a small tripod but mostly took my images quickly so as not to interrupt the flow of foot traffic.  We need to keep things moving!  Occasionally in places where I would arrive early and no one was present, usually before and at sunrise, I would setup my tripod for a series of shots.  It is possible to live next to nature for years and take her beauty for granted, or worse still not even notice that her beauty is there.  Sometimes it takes something like the COVID-19  crisis to alter our perspective and see the familiar and mundane with fresh and open eyes.  There is beauty, both subtle and bold,  behind the veil of the familiar and the ordinary.

Sunrise at Big Cedar
I pass this big Cedar Tree, largest in this forest that is close to my home almost every day, but it sure took on a new look this morning with the sun rising and bursting upwards into the canopy.
Wild Current Blossoms in the Forest

This image is from one of my many recent sunrise walks in the woods across the street from my home.

Beauty in my Backyard
This image of Mt. Rainier was taken on a hike right from my home through the forest and up to an overlook with a view of Mt. Rainier. A long 200mm telephoto perspective compressed the layers in this scene sufficiently to capture the same emotional impact this scene has on a person when he/she stands at this site for the first time.

2.  Explore the Macro World
One can explore the macro world of small things just about everywhere including our own back yards.  Although it helps to have a dedicated macro lens, this is not necessary.  Even a kit lens can get fairly close to a small subject and one can always crop in post processing to get closer still.  I have witnessed in others some of the biggest strides in creativity when they enter the world of macro photography.  In some ways it may be easier to hone in on developing ones compositional skills through photographing small things.  “It is a a small world after all”  It is easier to identify the primary  subject, and the need to minimize distractions is more obvious.  Most of the rest of the guidelines for composition of grand scenes still apply, including the use of leading lines, repeating patterns, transitions, maintaining image balance, etc.  But you may find that working the macro scene helps sharpen your eye for composition,  growing your skill set so when you later go out and photograph the grand scene once again you will be seeing it with fresh eyes.

Snowdrop Lilly
Lilac Blossom Tears of Joy

(3)  Explore the world of small scenes. 
Exploring the world of small scenes is similar to the macro world except here we are talking about small vignettes or pieces of a much larger scene.  The vignette could be the size of a small room, it is just a piece of a much larger landscape.  Even in areas that seem devoid of any kind of distinctive landmark such as a mountain, lake or river there will be a multitude of small area scenes.  There are literally thousands of them even in a relatively small area of a couple of blocks.  Picking out the small scene or vignette that is meaningful to you will go a long way toward developing your eye for what works in any image.  As in the macro world most of the guidelines for composition of grand  scene will apply here as well.  You will still look for leading lines, transitions from cool to warm, along with patterns of light, texture and color, etc.    The more you practice taking these small area images the better photographer you will become and this will have a huge impact on your skill-set when you go back out and photograph the grand landscape. 

Dream of Dogwood Blossoms
Yellow Angel Butterflies of the Forest

A small colony of Oregon Grapes in bloom deep in the hear of the forest close to my home